Final Answer:
Cognition is a term used to describe all the mental processes involved in acquiring, storing, and using knowledge.Thus the option b. Cognition is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognition refers to all the mental processes involved in acquiring, storing, and using knowledge. This term encompasses a wide range of activities such as perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making. In essence, cognition is the set of mental functions that allows individuals to process information from their environment, store it in memory, and utilize it to understand, learn, and interact with the world.
Firstly, perception involves the interpretation of sensory information, shaping our awareness of the surroundings. Attention then focuses on specific stimuli, filtering relevant information for further processing.
Memory plays a crucial role by storing and retrieving past experiences, forming the basis for learning and decision-making. Language, another aspect of cognition, facilitates communication and the expression of thoughts.
Secondly, problem-solving and decision-making are cognitive processes that involve assessing situations, generating potential solutions, and selecting the most appropriate course of action. These functions are integral to adapting to new challenges and navigating complex environments.
Overall, cognition is a comprehensive term that encapsulates the intricate web of mental processes enabling individuals to engage with their surroundings, learn from experiences, and make informed decisions.
Thus the option b. Cognition is correct.