Final answer:
We tend to be cognitive misers when constructing social reality, relying on mental shortcuts that lead to biases, such as the actor-observer bias and the bandwagon fallacy, due to our limited cognitive capacities. The correct answer is a. cognitive misers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Because we have limited cognitive capacities, we tend to be cognitive misers when it comes to constructing social reality. Being cognitive misers means that we often rely on mental shortcuts or heuristics to conserve cognitive energy.
These shortcuts can lead to biased thinking, such as the actor-observer bias, where we attribute others' behaviors to their dispositions, while we explain our own behaviors in terms of situational factors.
Our cognitive processes also cause us to fall for errors like the bandwagon fallacy, making decisions based on group alignment rather than objective evaluation. The correct answer is a. cognitive misers.