Final answer:
The idea that first impressions are important is supported by the term 'priming effects', reflecting how initial information can influence subsequent perceptions and interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common thought that it’s important to make a good first impression is backed up by the term priming effects.Priming effects refer to how exposure to an initial stimulus influences a person's response to a subsequent stimulus. For example, in the context of impressions, if someone has heard positive things about a person before meeting them, they are more likely to perceive the person positively during the first meeting. This phenomenon demonstrates the power of priming in shaping our perceptions and interactions.
In contrast, belief perseverance is the tendency to hold onto one's beliefs despite contradictory evidence. The activation of a negative stereotype refers to instances when negative stereotypes influence our perceptions and behavior toward others. The recency effect indicates a tendency to recall the most recently presented information.