Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) Cross-cultural universals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on his studies, Eibl-Eibesfeldt drew conclusions about cultural universals and the consistency of human nature from one culture to another. Cultural universals refer to behaviors and practices that occur consistently across different cultures, indicating some aspects of human nature are universal regardless of cultural differences. This contrasts with the concept of cultural relativism, which acknowledges that different cultures have distinct practices and that one culture's practices should not be judged based on the values of another culture.
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, while cultural relativism fosters an understanding that no culture is superior or inferior—each has its own set of norms and values.
Therefore, to answer the student's question, Eibl-Eibesfeldt's conclusions are associated with the concept of cross-cultural universals (option c), indicating that certain aspects of human behavior may be prevalent and consistent across different cultures.