Final answer:
Psychologists use two main types of personality tests: objective tests such as the MMPI and the MBTI, and projective tests like the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the TAT. Objective tests typically involve structured questionnaires, while projective tests use ambiguous stimuli to reveal unconscious aspects of personality. The correct option is a) Objective and projective tests
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychologists primarily use two kinds of personality tests: objective tests known as self-report inventories, and projective tests. Objective tests, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), involve structured formats like true/false or multiple-choice questions and are designed to reveal various aspects of an individual's personality through their responses.
In contrast, projective tests like the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) use ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses that may uncover unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires.
Self-report inventories tend to be more transparent, allowing for quicker and potentially more straightforward assessment, while projective tests are less easily manipulated by participants but can be more time-consuming and complex to interpret. The correct option is a) Objective and projective tests