Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is (c) bargaining. This stage of the Kübler-Ross model involves attempting to negotiate with a higher power to prolong life. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross outlined these five stages of grief in her 1969 book On Death and Dying, which remains influential in the understanding of the process of dying.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Kübler-Ross Five Stages of Grief
Sharon, who is aware of her limited time left due to illness, is in the stage of bargaining according to the Kübler-Ross model of grief. This stage involves attempting to negotiate with a higher power in hopes of extending life, often through promises of change or reform. It is the third stage in the Kübler-Ross model, coming after denial and anger, and before the stages of depression and acceptance.
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's groundbreaking work on the stages of grief was published in her 1969 book On Death and Dying. Kübler-Ross found that individuals facing terminal illness or death often experience these stages, although not necessarily in the same order and not all individuals experience every stage. Her model has significantly influenced the understanding and care of terminal patients.
According to the model, the correct order of the stages is:
- Denial
- Anger
- Bargaining
- Depression
- Acceptance
Social factors, such as religious beliefs or strong social support, can influence how an individual copes with the approach of death. Not everyone experiences all the negative emotions outlined in the model, and some may find coping mechanisms that allow them to face death with a sense of peace or acceptance.