Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Biopsychosocial model, which is a comprehensive framework for understanding adolescent development, encompassing biological, psychological, and social changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model that views adolescent development as a process involving sexual, cognitive, social, and personality changes influencing each other is known as the c) Biopsychosocial model. Developmental psychologists recognize that human development is a complex, lifelong process that can be examined scientifically across multiple domains, specifically physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development. The biopsychosocial model integrates these domains, providing a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the intricate interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors.
Adolescent development, as conceptualized by this model, includes a broad range of changes. Physically, teenagers experience growth and changes in the body and brain. Cognitively, they undergo developments involving learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. Psychosocially, there are shifts in emotions, personality, and social relationships, highlighted by the development of a stronger sense of personal identity, an understanding of self-esteem, and the quest for independence, while at the same time seeking peer acceptance and negotiating one's place in social settings.
The biopsychosocial model stands in contrast to more limited theoretical perspectives that might focus on only one aspect of development (such as the Erikson's psychosocial development theory or Piaget's cognitive development theory). By considering the broad range of interrelated changes, the biopsychosocial model offers a more holistic and dynamic understanding of adolescent development.