Final answer:
Gender identity is an individual's internal perception of their own gender and is not the same as gender roles, which are societal expectations tied to one's sex at birth. The statement in the question is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that gender identity refers to the traditional or stereotypical behaviors associated with males and females is false. Gender identity is a person's deeply held internal perception of their gender, which may be male, female, a blend of both, or neither, and is not necessarily tied to the biological sex they were assigned at birth. In contrast, gender roles refer to society's expectations of how individuals should behave based on their assigned gender at birth. These include norms and standards such as strength and aggression for masculinity and nurturing and passivity for femininity.
Moreover, it's important to distinguish between sex and gender. Sex is a biological concept, defined by physical attributes such as chromosomes, hormone levels, and reproductive organs, while gender is a social and cultural concept referring to roles, behaviors, and activities that a society deems appropriate for men and women.