Final answer:
The ideal self is not a Freudian concept but rather one introduced by Carl Rogers as part of his humanistic approach to personality. Freud focused on the id, ego, and superego, while Rogers emphasized congruence between the real self and the ideal self.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the ideal self is an important Freudian term is false. Sigmund Freud's theory of personality revolved around the structures of the id, ego, and superego. These elements interact to balance our primal urges and moral standards, influencing our behavior and personality development. In Freud's view, the ego mediates between the id's desires, the superego's moralistic demands, and the realities of the external world.
Freud's contributions have been critical in advancing the understanding of the unconscious mind and the complexity of human personality. However, it was Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist, not Freud, who introduced the concept of the ideal self as part of his theory of self-concept. This ideal self represents the person we aspire to be, in contrast to our real self—the person we actually are. Rogers emphasized the importance of congruence between the ideal and real self, suggesting that a close alignment leads to higher self-worth and a fulfilling life.