Final answer:
According to Erikson, trust is a critical aspect of development during infancy. Infants who receive responsive caregiving develop a sense of trust, while those who do not may experience anxiety and mistrust.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Erikson (1963), trust is the basis of our development during infancy (birth to 12 months). Therefore, the primary task of this stage is trust versus mistrust. Infants are dependent upon their caregivers, so caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant's needs help their baby to develop a sense of trust; their baby will see the world as a safe, predictable place. Unresponsive caregivers who do not meet their baby's needs can engender feelings of anxiety, fear, and mistrust; their baby may see the world as unpredictable.