Question

After months of singing "Row Row Row Your Boat" with her father, baby Emmie is beginning to move her arms in rhythm. Her father encourages the independent action by letting Emmie control the song's actions for brief moments. This is an example of:

a) Operant conditioning
b) Attachment theory
c) Scaffolding
d) Zone of proximal development

Answer 1

Emmie's participation in the song led by her father represents an example of scaffolding, wherein support is provided by a knowledgeable other and gradually removed as competence increases. The correct option is c) Scaffolding

Step-by-step explanation:

Baby Emmie's rhythmical arm movements and control over the actions during the song "Row Row Row Your Boat" reflect her learning and development. This scenario is an example of c) Scaffolding, which is a method where a more knowledgeable other provides assistance to learners by gradually removing support as the learners become more competent.

Emmie's father encourages her independence and gradually lets her take control, which is a key characteristic of scaffolding.

This term fits within the broader educational concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), which is the range of tasks that a child can perform with the guidance and encouragement of a skilled partner, before they can perform the task independently. The correct option is c) Scaffolding