Final answer:
Spoliation refers to the destruction, alteration, or concealment of evidence that may obstruct legal proceedings, and if such evidence is tampered with it could result in sanctions or other legal consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spoliation, in legal terms, refers to the deliberate, reckless, or negligent interference with evidence that hinders the ability to obtain valuable information in legal proceedings. This act involves the intentional destruction, alteration, or concealment of evidence relevant to a legal case. The consequences of spoliation can be severe, including sanctions, fines, or adverse inferences against the party responsible.
It stands apart from the mere alteration or limitation of evidence, as spoliation involves an intention to obstruct the judicial process. Additionally, it differs from detoxification, a term associated with the removal of toxic substances and not applicable in the legal context. Understanding and addressing spoliation is crucial in upholding the integrity of legal proceedings and ensuring fair and just outcomes in legal disputes.