Final answer:
An electric vehicle (EV) is powered by batteries that require charging at a station and currently have a shorter driving range compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of vehicle you are referring to is likely an electric vehicle (EV), which relies exclusively on a bank of batteries for propulsion. These batteries must be plugged into a charging station to replenish their energy. Unlike their gasoline counterparts, electric vehicles harness energy through spontaneous redox reactions within their batteries, an environmentally friendly alternative to the combustion of fossil fuels. However, one of the main challenges for EVs is the relatively short driving range they offer compared to conventional vehicles with internal combustion engines. This driving range is limited by the current state of battery technology, which typically provides less energy density than gasoline.
Furthermore, EVs can benefit from regenerative braking, which uses the motor as a generator to convert kinetic energy back into electrical energy, slightly extending the vehicle's range. Although charging an EV takes longer than refueling a gasoline vehicle, advancements in technology and infrastructure are aiming to make electric vehicles more convenient and accessible for longer journeys and widespread use.