Final answer:
The correct answer is C, as evidence is used to support or disprove hypotheses. It varies by field and must be verifiable and relevant, supporting but not conclusively proving a hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence is presented to prove or disprove a hypothesis.
Evidence can take many forms, such as physical observations, logical development of points, statistics, or artifacts related to the subject in question. It is essential for evidence to be verifiable and relevant to the topic at hand. In scientific inquiry, evidence is gathered through experimentation or observation and is used to test predictions and hypotheses.
Such evidence, when consistent with the prediction, supports the hypothesis but does not conclusively prove it to be true, due to the possibility of future contradictory findings.
Different fields may require specific types of evidence, thus it is crucial to understand what counts as proof within a particular discipline. The selection of the most effective evidence is strategic, intended to support the reasoning of the thesis statement or the argument being presented.