Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is b) A script, which refers to a routine of actions within our event schemata, enabling automatic function in various situations. Scripts are part of our cognitive schemata, facilitating routine behaviors like driving to a garage for car repairs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The knowledge of the sequence of actions required to bring your car to a garage for repairs is called a script. In cognitive psychology, a script is part of our event schemata which refer to the routines of thought and behavior that help us function properly in various situations without intensive conscious attention.
This type of knowledge allows us to perform tasks automatically, such as driving, following routines like getting in the car, buckling the seatbelt, and starting the ignition without deliberate thought.
Meanwhile, a heuristic is a mental shortcut used for problem-solving that may not be as thorough or accurate as an algorithm.
A prototype is the best example of a concept that we use to represent a category, such as thinking of a Golden Retriever when we think of dogs. A schema is a cluster of related concepts that provides a framework for understanding events, scenarios, or information.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) A script, which is a routine or sequence that you typically follow without having to think twice about it.