Final answer:
Melia's company has offered her the chance to move from Philadelphia to North Carolina, along with a promotion, moving expenses, and a big pay raise. These external rewards that are designed to motivate Melia to relocate are best described as extrinsic motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Melia's company has offered her the chance to move from Philadelphia to North Carolina, along with a promotion, moving expenses, and a big pay raise. These external rewards that are designed to motivate Melia to relocate are best described as extrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation refers to the motivation that comes from external incentives or rewards. In this case, the promotion, moving expenses, and pay raise are external factors that are meant to encourage Melia to take the offer and relocate.