Question

Which of the following statements correctly explains the relationship among the memory-related terms recall, retrieval, and recognition?

a) Recall is a form of retrieval, and recognition is a form of recall.
b) Recall and retrieval are synonyms, while recognition is a different process.
c) Retrieval involves the process of bringing stored information to awareness.
d) Recall and recognition both involve recognizing previously learned information.

Answer 1

Recall is accessing information without cues, recognition is identifying previously learned information with cues, and retrieval is the overarching process that includes both recall and recognition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship among the memory-related terms recall, retrieval, and recognition is very specific. Recall refers to accessing information without cues, like writing an essay or answering an open question. On the other hand, recognition is about identifying information that has been previously learned when you encounter it again, like choosing the correct answer on a multiple-choice test. The term retrieval encompasses both recall and recognition as it is the process of bringing stored information to conscious awareness.

With this in mind, the correct answer to the question regarding the relationship among the memories is "c) Retrieval involves the process of bringing stored information to awareness" since recall is indeed a form of retrieval, but recognition is not a form of recall, as it depends on comparison rather than spontaneous memory.