Final answer:
The statement that certain dietary choices can promote obesity and impair memory is true. A diet high in calories and incorrect types of fats can contribute to obesity, affect cognitive function, and increase the risk of diseases like diabetes and heart disease. So the correct answer is option (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that certain dietary choices can promote obesity and impair memory is true. Dietary patterns high in calories from fast foods, sweets, and processed snacks can lead to weight gain and obesity over time. Obesity is linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Excessive energy intake, particularly from simple carbohydrates and fats, without enough physical activity is a primary cause of obesity.
Moreover, it is recognized that diets rich in trans fats and saturated fats may not only contribute to weight issues but also cognitive decline, affecting memory and other brain functions. Studies indicate that obesity can impair memory and other cognitive functions. High-fat diets, particularly those high in saturated or trans fats, can lead to inflammation and insulin resistance, which in turn can negatively affect brain function.
A proper balance between food intake, energy expenditure, and essential nutrients is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and cognitive function. This showcases the importance of nutrition education and programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which has been shown to encourage healthier eating habits in children. Therefore, to avoid the health risks associated with poor dietary habits, it's essential to engage in healthy eating—which includes a balanced diet with adequate protein and carbohydrates and being physically active.