Question

Evaluating other people positively or negatively based on their group membership illustrates:

a) stereotype threat
b) in-group bias
c) discrimination
d) social identity theory

Answer 1

In-group bias refers to the tendency to evaluate individuals based on their group membership, leading to a preference for one's own group and potential discrimination against out-groups. Option b) is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluating other people positively or negatively based on their group membership illustrates in-group bias. This psychological phenomenon involves a preference for our own group over other groups, which can result in prejudiced attitudes and discriminatory behaviors towards individuals considered part of an out-group.

In-group bias stems from our tendency to identify with and feel a sense of belonging to certain social groups, such as those based on gender, race, ethnicity, or social class. This bias can lead to situations where we show preference or give better treatment to those who are part of our in-group while showing less favor or discriminating against those in the out-group.