Final answer:
The correct answer is option b) Schizophrenia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition characterized by a profound disruption of basic psychological processes, distorted perception of reality, blunt or inappropriate affect, and problems with thoughts and behavior is schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects about 1% of people in the United States and includes symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, difficulty thinking, and emotional dysregulation. Treatment typically involves antipsychotic medications that work by altering dopamine neurotransmission.