Question

________ is a disorder in which an individual has two or more distinct personalities, each with its own vices, memories, and behaviors.

a) Dissociative identity disorder
b) Bipolar disorder
c) Schizophrenia
d) Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 1

Dissociative identity disorder is the mental health condition where an individual has multiple distinct personalities, each with its own behaviors, memories, and mannerisms, typically resulting from severe childhood trauma.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to the question is a) Dissociative identity disorder:

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a complex psychological condition where a person experiences two or more distinct identities or personality states, each with its own pattern of perceiving and interacting with the world. These identities may have their own age, sex, or race. Each identity may have unique postures, gestures, and distinct way of talking. Sometimes, the individual with DID is not aware of the other personalities and will experience gaps in memory.

DID is associated with severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Diagnosis and treatment involve long-term psychotherapy with a practitioner skilled in treating DID. Therapy aims to integrate the separate identities into one primary identity and improve the individual's ability to function in life.