Final answer:
The true statement about sociocultural therapies is that they take into account the impact of society and culture on an individual's psychological well-being, integrating these factors into the treatment process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question regarding the true statement of sociocultural therapies in treating psychological disorders is: c) They consider the impact of society and culture on psychological well-being.
Explanation: Sociocultural therapies recognize the significant role that societal and cultural factors play in mental health. This approach to treatment understands that an individual's psychological well-being is not just influenced by their own personal experiences and behaviors but is also shaped by the larger society and culture they are part of. Unlike solely focusing on the individual (psychological approaches) or prioritizing biological explanations (biomedical approaches), sociocultural therapies integrate the understanding of social institutions, cultural norms, and interpersonal interactions. Moreover, they examine how collective societal factors can impact and interact with personal psychological processes.
The importance of this approach is evident in situations where health psychology intersects with sociocultural factors, such as medical anthropologists using their expertise to integrate treatment models within diverse cultural contexts. Examples include the varied perceptions and treatments of mental illnesses across cultures, such as the acceptance and stigmatization of psychological diagnoses in different countries.