Final answer:
Charlotte believes in the psychoanalytic approach to therapy, which stems from Freudian theory based on the influential role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior. Techniques like dream analysis help access the unconscious to resolve conflicts, which aligns with her belief system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charlotte, a psychologist, believes that her client's problems stem from unresolved unconscious conflicts, indicating that she likely practices psychoanalytic therapy. Developed by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalytic theory is based on the premise that the unconscious mind harbors feelings, thoughts, and desires which exert influence on one's behavior and experiences.
In psychoanalytic therapy, techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and the examination of slips of the tongue are employed to access the unconscious and resolve inner conflicts. This therapeutic approach is distinct from others like cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on the relationship between thoughts and behavior, and humanistic therapy, championed by Carl Rogers, which offers a client-centered approach emphasizing genuineness and empathy.
In contrast, Carl Jung, a contemporary of Freud, developed his own analytical psychology, focusing on balancing conscious and unconscious elements within one's personality. Gestalt psychology, on the other hand, diverges significantly as it deals with perception and the holistic experience rather than individual unconscious elements. Therefore, it can be inferred that Charlotte's practice aligns with classical Freudian psychoanalysis or its modern psychodynamic iterations, which still consider the unconscious mind's role in psychological well-being.
Charlotte practices psychoanalytic therapy based on the information provided, which focuses on resolving unconscious conflicts as a means of treating her client's problems.