Final answer:
Prospective memory is the term for remembering a future event or action, like a scheduled appointment or meeting. It is part of the explicit memory system and tied closely to episodic memory, which contrasts with semantic memory that deals with facts and knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of memory that involves remembering a future event, such as a parent-teacher conference Jason needs to remember at 2:00, is called prospective memory. Prospective memory is a component of explicit memory, specifically episodic memory, and it refers to the ability to remember to perform an action at the intended time. For example, recalling that you have an appointment, remembering to take medication at a certain time, or even remembering to wish a friend a happy birthday are all tasks that require prospective memory.
Looking at other memory types for context, episodic memory refers to the autobiographical events we personally experience, encompassing the what, where, and when. On the other hand, semantic memory is related to facts and language-based knowledge that does not include remembering to perform future actions. Unlike implicit memory, which operates in the background and is not always consciously accessible, explicit memory types such as episodic and prospective memory involve conscious recollection