Final answer:
Individuals with an internal locus of control believe their actions influence outcomes and tend to be healthier and cope better with stress, whereas those with an external locus of control attribute outcomes to external factors and may not manage health as proactively. The correct option is a) Internal locus of control; external locus of control
Step-by-step explanation:
People with internal locus of control tend to live happier and healthier lives than do people with external locus of control. Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that their actions significantly influence the outcomes in their lives.
They attribute success to their own efforts and take responsibility for their failures, which can lead to more positive health behaviors and better stress management.
Conversely, those with an external locus of control feel that external factors, such as luck or other people, dictate their life outcomes. As such, they may not take the same proactive steps to manage their health or respond to stress positively.
Research shows that people with a strong internal locus of control are healthier, better able to cope, and less depressed than individuals with an external locus of control. This mindset can contribute to better academic performance, career achievement, and independence.
Moreover, the perception of control, or how much we believe we can control our health outcomes, is linked to actual health status. Higher levels of perceived control correlate with lower risk of physical health problems and better management of health-related behaviors. The correct option is a) Internal locus of control; external locus of control