Final answer:
The correct sequence of Erikson's first four stages of psychosocial development is: Trust, Autonomy, Initiative, Industry. These stages correspond to the developmental challenges from infancy through school age, focusing on developing trust, independence, initiative, and a sense of competence.
Step-by-step explanation:
This sequence corresponds with the developmental tasks associated with infancy to school age years.In the first stage, known as trust versus mistrust, the main task is for the infant to develop trust when their caregivers reliably provide for their needs. If this stage is navigated successfully, infants come to see the world as a safe place. Following this, the second stage is autonomy versus shame and doubt, where toddlers strive for independence. Mastery of this stage allows them to feel more secure in their ability to survive in the world.
The third stage, initiative versus guilt, occurs during the preschool years. Children assert control and show initiative, learning to plan activities, ask questions, and engage with peers. Success at this stage leads to a sense of purpose, while failure can result in a sense of guilt. The fourth stage is industry versus inferiority, where children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities, primarily through school work and cooperative activities.