Final answer:
True, self-esteem is related to how we feel about ourselves and is part of our overall self-concept. It is affected by the congruence between our real and ideal selves, with humanistic theories emphasizing its development through stages of life, aided by positive reinforcement from parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, self-esteem is indeed a component of personality that relates to how we feel about ourselves. It reflects our overall subjective emotional evaluation of our worth and the decision about ourselves. While self-efficacy is more about confidence in our own abilities in specific situations, self-concept encompasses all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves. When there is a high level of congruence between our real self, the person we truly are, and the ideal self, the person we would like to be, we tend to have a healthier self-concept and a higher self-esteem.
Humanistic theorist Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of self-concept, which can be positive or negative and influences how we view the world. A positive self-concept often equates to a positive self-esteem. Parents providing unconditional positive regard can contribute to the development of a positive self-concept in children. This, in turn, impacts their sense of self-worth, promoting a healthy and productive life.
During different stages of development, such as in Erikson's toddlerhood and adolescence stages, self-concept is formed and re-evaluated. This ongoing process is integral to developing a stable and positive self-concept and good self-esteem.