Final answer:
The children were observing the nonaggressive adult in the No Consequence Condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition in which the children were observing the nonaggressive adult in Bandura's study was the No Consequence Condition.
Albert Bandura's groundbreaking study on observational learning and aggression involved children observing adult behavior with a Bobo doll. In the study, children witnessed an adult model either engaging in aggressive behavior or behaving nonaggressively.
The condition where children observe the nonaggressive adult without any consequences is referred to as the "No Consequence Condition." Bandura aimed to understand whether children would imitate aggressive actions in the absence of consequences. The findings highlighted the significance of observational learning, suggesting that children could replicate behaviors they observed even when there were no explicit rewards or punishments, emphasizing the role of modeling in shaping social behaviors.