Question

What part of the brain's functioning is implicated in addiction, and what does it create reinforcement of in addictive behaviors?

a) The prefrontal cortex; reinforcement of negative emotions
b) The limbic system; reinforcement of neutral emotions
c) The reward system; reinforcement of pleasure and the "high"
d) The temporal lobe; reinforcement of cognitive function

Answer 1

The limbic system, specifically the reward system, is implicated in addiction and creates reinforcement of pleasure and the 'high' associated with addictive behaviors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The limbic system, which includes structures such as the amygdala and hippocampus, is implicated in addiction. Specifically, the reward system within the limbic system is responsible for creating reinforcement of pleasure and the 'high' associated with addictive behaviors. The release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the reward system plays a crucial role in addiction.