Final answer:
The correct answer is option b) Unconscious conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory revolves around the concept of unconscious conflicts, which includes ideas that our behaviors are influenced by our unconscious mind, comprising suppressed feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories. Freud used various methods like dream analysis and free association to explore the unconscious. He developed structural components of the personality, namely the id, ego, and superego, to explain the dynamic interactions that shape human behavior.
Freud's contribution was substantial in creating a comprehensive theory of personality, suggesting that unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression, as well as childhood sexuality, are powerful forces affecting personality development.
Despite some of his specifics falling out of favor due to a lack of falsifiability, the concept of the unconscious mind continues to influence psychological thinking to this day.