Final answer:
Medications commonly used in the treatment of depression and mood disorders include SSRIs, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classes of medications commonly used in the treatment of depression and mood disorders include:
- SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors): These medications work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, resulting in increased serotonin levels in the brain. Examples include Prozac, Zoloft, and Lexapro.
- Antipsychotics: These medications are primarily used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but they can also be used to manage mood disorders. Examples include clozapine and risperidone.
- Mood stabilizers: These medications are primarily used for the treatment of bipolar disorder and help stabilize mood. Lithium is a commonly used mood stabilizer.
It's important to note that benzodiazepines are not typically used as first-line treatments for depression and mood disorders, as they are mainly used to manage anxiety disorders.