Final answer:
Erikson's theory describes late adulthood as a stage where the challenge is integrity versus despair, with the correct answer being c) Integrity. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and accomplishments.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Erik Erikson, adolescence is to identity as late adulthood is to integrity. The correct answer is c) Integrity.
In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, each stage presents a unique challenge. For adolescents, the main task is to develop a sense of self-identity, while in late adulthood, the challenge is integrity versus despair. Adolescents work through questions of "Who am I?" and strive to establish a sense of direction and personal values. Later in life, individuals reflect on their experiences to feel a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment, achieving integrity, or they may face regret and dissatisfaction, leading to despair.
Erikson states that a strong sense of self-identity established during adolescence is the foundation for forming intimate relationships in early adulthood, overcoming the potential for isolation. Then, in late adulthood, after navigating multiple stages of life, individuals ideally reach a point where they can assess past actions and reconcile them with their present situation, fostering a sense of completion and coherence known as integrity.