Question

Some psychologists believe that exploration and manipulation are primary motives that are rewarding in and of themselves. How would these psychologists explain the exploratory behavior of a young kitten or puppy recently brought to their new home?

a) It is driven by a deficiency need.
b) It is a way to reduce tension and satisfy physiological needs.
c) It is motivated by the pleasure of novelty and curiosity.
d) It is a response to external rewards and punishments.

Answer 1

Exploratory behavior in kittens or puppies can be explained by psychologists as motivated by intrinsic factors like the pleasure of novelty and curiosity, rather than external rewards or physiological needs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychologists who believe that exploration and manipulation are primary motives that are rewarding in themselves would explain the exploratory behavior of a young kitten or puppy in a new home as motivated by the pleasure of novelty and curiosity.

This view aligns with the concept that certain behaviors, such as exploration, are intrinsically motivated and bring personal satisfaction, rather than being driven by external rewards or the need to satisfy physiological deficiencies. In the context of motivation theory, this exploratory behavior would be less about reducing tension or satisfying basic biological needs and more about the intrinsic enjoyment and stimulation derived from discovering a new environment. The playful behavior of young animals often serves both intrinsic satisfaction and the learning of vital skills for survival and adaptation.