Final answer:
Superhuman acts of strength are not an effect claimed by hypnosis; instead, hypnosis can lead to age regression, imagined perceptions, and hypnotic analgesia. It is used in therapeutic settings and operates under the principles of dissociated consciousness. So the correct answer is option (B).
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the effects claimed for hypnosis, the one that is not considered a possible outcome of this practice is superhuman acts of strength. Hypnosis is known for its potential to create states of high focus and relaxation, lead to age regression, develop imagined perceptions, and promote hypnotic analgesia, which is the reduction or elimination of pain.
While research suggests that learning and cognitive processes can be influenced by hypnosis, especially in individuals receptive to suggestion, it does not provide individuals with superhuman strength. Historically, the benefits of hypnosis have been modest, and it is crucial to differentiate between empirically-based therapeutic applications and entertainment portrayals of hypnosis.
Hypnosis works through either a dissociated state of consciousness, as per Ernest Hilgard's research on pain, or as the performance of a social role. Overall, hypnosis can be effective for certain therapeutic purposes, but it does not enhance human strength beyond its natural limits.