Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is 'c) Id; Superego', with Freud's theory stating that the id is totally unconscious while the ego is mostly conscious.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is c) Id; Superego. Freud's psychoanalytic theory posited that the id, housing our primal urges and functioning on the "pleasure principle," operates entirely in the unconscious realm. In contrast, the superego, developing through social interactions, forms our conscience and moral standards. It strives for perfection, adhering to societal rules of right and wrong.
The ego, representing the rational aspect, navigates the demands of the id and superego within the constraints of reality, known as the "reality principle." The ego seeks realistic ways to fulfill the id's desires without incurring guilt imposed by the superego. This three-part structural model—id, ego, and superego—constitutes Freud's framework for understanding the complexities of human personality and the interplay between primal instincts, rationality, and societal norms.