Final answer:
ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, is frequently encountered in clinics and requires a combination of medication and behavioral therapy for treatment. The correct option is c) ADHD
Step-by-step explanation:
The Prevalence and Challenges of ADHD in Children
The most frequent problem parents encounter when they bring their children to clinics for treatment of behavioral problems is ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder).
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 3 to 5 percent of children and can continue into adulthood. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.
Symptoms can include difficulty paying attention, executive functioning difficulties, and hyperactivity that exceeds what is typical for a child's developmental stage. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy.
ADHD often brings additional challenges due to comorbidity, meaning individuals may develop secondary disorders such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
The complexity of ADHD's presentation and the associated treatment underscore the importance of proper diagnosis and individualized treatment plans. The correct option is c) ADHD