Final answer:
The correct answer is option d) Detrimental to her performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carrie's extreme anxiety about her upcoming final exams is very likely detremental to her performance. Anxiety can have a negative impact on an individual's ability to concentrate, recall information, and can lead to other physiological and psychological symptoms that impair performance. It's important to strike a balance between being prepared and being overly anxious.
Regarding Jane's belief that she got a bad grade due to her professor's dislike for her, this indicates an external locus of control. This means that she attributes her performance to external factors rather than her own abilities or actions. In contrast, an internal locus of control would imply that Jane believes her grade is a result of her own effort or ability.
The reformulation of the learned helplessness model emphasizes the role of attributions in fostering a sense of learned helplessness. Humans who experience negative, uncontrollable events may develop a passive response, ceasing to attempt to alter their situation, possibly leading to depression. It is essential to understand the impact of learned helplessness and ensure that research and applications of psychological concepts are conducted ethically.