Final answer:
Being pulled in two directions at the same time is called approach-avoidance conflict. The correct answer is option a) Approach-approach conflict
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c) Approach-avoidance conflict. Being pulled in two directions at the same time is referred to as approach-avoidance conflict. This type of conflict occurs when an individual is faced with a situation or decision where they are both attracted to and repelled by the outcomes or consequences of their actions.
For example, imagine a student who is torn between going out with friends on a Friday night and staying home to study for an important exam. The student may be attracted to the socializing and enjoyment of going out with friends (approach), but also feel a sense of obligation and responsibility to study and perform well on the exam (avoidance). This creates a conflict between the two options, as the student wants to do both but is unable to do so simultaneously.
Approach-approach conflict (option a) refers to a situation where an individual is faced with two positive or desirable options and must choose between them, such as choosing between two equally appealing vacation destinations. Avoidance-avoidance conflict (option b) occurs when an individual is faced with two negative or undesirable options and must choose between them, like deciding between going to the dentist or paying a visit to the doctor. Double approach-avoidance conflict (option d) involves being pulled in multiple directions, but this is not the specific term for being pulled in two directions at the same time.