Final answer:
The answer is d) Foreclosure. In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, adopting parents' or society's roles and values without questioning personal identity is referred to as foreclosure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to your question is d) Foreclosure.
In Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage of adolescence is marked by the challenge of identity versus role confusion. During this stage, adolescents are faced with the task of developing a sense of self and exploring their personal identity. If they adopt their parents' or society's roles and values without questioning or exploring their own identity, it is referred to as foreclosure.
For example, a teenager may decide to pursue a career path solely because it is what their parents expect or want for them, without considering their own interests or goals.