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A particular lifestyle and social context that evokes and reinforces personality traits is called an:

a) Identity crisis
b) Identity moratorium
c) Identity diffusion
d) Identity achievement

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The term for a lifestyle and social context that reinforces personality traits is called identity achievement, which is part of Erikson's stages of psychological development.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term for a particular lifestyle and social context that evokes and reinforces personality traits is not directly mentioned in the options, but based on the descriptions provided, the closest term would be identity achievement. Identity achievement refers to a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where an individual has explored different identities and has made commitments to particular goals, beliefs, and values. This process contributes to personality development within a certain lifestyle and social context.

A lifestyle that promotes a certain set of personality traits ensures that individuals do not experience feelings of alienation or chronic frustration, as highlighted by Stephen Boyden. This aligns with Erikson's stages of development, specifically the stage of overcoming role confusion to achieve identity. Thus, an environment and lifestyle that supports someone's personal identity development would be considered identity achievement.

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