Final answer:
Biofeedback does not teach people to find humor in stressful circumstances; instead, it helps them gain control over involuntary bodily processes through measured feedback, which can be used to manage various health conditions. So the correct answer is option (B).
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that biofeedback teaches people to find humor in stressful circumstances is false. Biofeedback is a technique developed by Gary Schwartz that uses electronic equipment to measure a person's neuromuscular and autonomic activity, providing feedback through visual or auditory signals. This method enables individuals to develop voluntary control over what are normally involuntary bodily processes, such as muscle tension, brain activity, and skin temperature.
It has been applied successfully to help individuals with conditions like tension headaches, high blood pressure, asthma, and phobias. Humor, as analyzed by social scientists like Douglas, serves a different purpose. It acts as a release for thoughts and actions that might threaten the social order by making light of potentially dangerous situations, thereby lessening their perceived threat.
Techniques for stress reduction can vary greatly, including exercise, meditation, relaxation, or biofeedback, as illustrated in While humor can be therapeutic in some contexts, it is not the primary focus of biofeedback, which is more about gaining control over physiological responses to stress.