Question

Carl Rogers would be most interested in

a) convincing a client to transfer her feelings about her father to her therapist.
b) measuring the gap between a client's "real self" and "ideal self."
c) analyzing a client's dream.
d) helping a client build up his resistance in therapy sessions

Answer 1

Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist, would be most interested in measuring the gap between a client's "real self" and "ideal self," reflecting his emphasis on self-actualization and congruence in client-centered therapy. Option b) is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Carl Rogers would be most interested in measuring the gap between a client's "real self" and "ideal self". Rogers, often associated with humanistic psychology, focused on the concept of self and the importance of self-actualization. Rather than utilizing techniques such as transference or dream analysis as might be seen in Freudian psychoanalysis, Rogers employed client-centered therapy, where the client plays a lead role in the therapy session.

Rogers emphasized the importance of providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy in the therapeutic relationship, fostering an environment in which clients can work through their own issues and strive for congruence between their real and ideal selves.