Final answer:
In the given therapy scenario, Lynn is most likely undergoing psychoanalysis, which is a therapy technique developed by Sigmund Freud and involves recalling past memories to understand present behavior. Conversely, Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy emphasizes the client's lead in the session, facilitated by the therapist's empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario with Lynn undergoing therapy and recalling long-forgotten experiences suggests she is most likely engaging in psychoanalysis. This form of therapy was developed by Sigmund Freud and is characterized by techniques such as dream analysis, slips of the tongue, and free association, all aimed at accessing unconscious thoughts and memories believed to influence present behavior. Psychoanalysis often entails the patient reclining on a couch while recounting their memories and experiences. In contrast to psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, particularly client-centered therapy developed by Carl Rogers, focuses on the patient's self-exploration and self-actualization. Rogers' approach requires the therapist to provide unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy, while the client plays a lead role during the therapy sessions.
The correct answer to the question about Lynn's session is (a) psychoanalysis. To address the reference question, Sigmund Freud used a research approach that is best described as a case study. Freud's in-depth interviews with clients over extended periods is a classic example of a case study, where detailed information is obtained to understand complex issues such as human personality and behavior.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is another therapeutic approach which is not depicted in Lynn's therapy scenario. Cognitive-behavioral therapy integrates both cognitive processes and behaviors into treatment and is distinct from psychoanalysis and humanistic therapy.