Final answer:
Humanistic theorists like Maslow and Rogers emphasize that individuals play an active role in their own development, striving for self-actualization and congruence between their ideal and real selves.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, humanistic theorists indeed stress that a person is an active participant in his or her own growth and development. Humanistic psychology, with pioneers such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, focuses on the potential of all people for good.
Unlike psychoanalytic and behaviorist perspectives, which suggest humans are passive beings controlled by external factors, humanism posits that individuals have an innate capacity for self-actualization. According to Maslow, humans have a hierarchy of needs culminating in self-actualization, while Rogers emphasized the importance of achieving congruence between one's ideal self and real self. This educational movement recognizes the depth and meaning of human experience and the individual's role in shaping their development and experiences.