Final answer:
According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition), for a diagnosis of a major depressive episode, 5 or more of the specified symptoms need to be present.
The answer is option ⇒c) 5 or more
Step-by-step explanation:
These symptoms include:
- Depressed mood: Feeling sad, empty, or hopeless.
- Loss of interest or pleasure: No longer enjoying previously enjoyed activities.
- Significant weight loss or gain: Changes in appetite resulting in weight changes.
- Changes in sleep patterns: Insomnia or excessive sleeping.
- Psychomotor changes: Agitation or slowing down of movements.
- Fatigue or loss of energy: Feeling tired or lacking energy.
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt: Negative self-perception or guilt.
- Difficulty concentrating: Problems with focus or decision-making.
- Recurrent thoughts of death or suic`idal ideation: Thinking about death or self-harm.
Remember that a professional diagnosis should be made by a qualified healthcare provider.
The answer is option ⇒c) 5 or more