Final answer:
Interoperability is the ability of two or more systems or components to exchange and use information, which is essential in both technology and living biological systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and use the information that has been exchanged is known as interoperability.
This term is critical in various domains, including technology and biological systems, indicating that different systems can work together and understand each other's data or signals. In the context of biological systems, it relates to Big Idea 3, which states that living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information that is essential to life processes. Interoperability is further divided into Semantic Interoperability and Syntactic Interoperability, where semantic focuses on the meaning of the information and syntactic focuses on the format or structure of the data exchange.