Final answer:
Integrity is the cultural strength that means doing the right thing simply because it is right, reflecting a steadfast adherence to ethical principles. In political cultures, individualistic ones may tolerate corruption, while moralistic ones value community service and meritocracy. Virtue ethics emphasizes that good actions flow from a good character.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural Strength: Integrity and Political Culture
The cultural strength that means doing the right thing simply because it is right is B. Integrity. Integrity implies a steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code and a commitment to do the right thing even when no one is watching, ensuring that actions align with one's values and beliefs.
In the context of political culture, different systems affect how citizens view governmental roles and ethical behavior. In an individualistic political culture, there might be a tolerance of corruption, whereas a moralistic political culture is more likely to value meritocracy and community service. Virtue ethics, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of moral character and becoming a good person through the cultivation of virtuous traits, indicating that right actions stem from having a good character.
Today's work ethic involves autonomy, fulfillment, and the necessity for higher education and decision-making skills, which is a shift from the simpler, task-focused work ethic of the Industrial Revolution era. Cultural values and morality are often tied to the zeitgeist of a society and can reflect what is deemed important at a certain time and place.