Final answer:
The statement that intellectual abilities are mostly out of our control is false. Genetics set potential, but factors like environment, effort, health, and education determine the level of intellectual ability one expresses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intellectual abilities are mostly within our control; hence, the statement is false. Ironically, while genetics can set the stage for potential, it's the environment and personal actions that play a crucial role in determining actual intellectual outcomes.
Genetic factors indeed contribute to a person's intelligence by establishing a range of potential intellectual capabilities. However, environmental factors such as educational opportunities, socioeconomic status, and nutrition all greatly influence intellectual development. A child raised in a stimulating environment that promotes learning is likely to achieve higher intellectual outcomes compared to one in a less supportive context.
Moreover, the notion that people can leverage their intelligence to overcome limitations suggests that individuals are not passive recipients of genetic destiny but active agents in shaping their intellectual capacities. Therefore, it's clear that multiple elements, including genetics, upbringing, personal effort, health, and education, collectively contribute to the level of intelligence one ultimately expresses.