Final answer:
The term for a bipolar disorder with longer depressive episodes and shorter hypomanic ones is Bipolar II option d is correct. This condition affects individuals deeply, often impairing concentration and memory, and requires professional treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of bipolar disorders, the term used to describe a pattern of mood disturbances characterized by both depressive and hypomanic moods, with depressive episodes typically lasting longer than hypomanic episodes, is d) Bipolar II.
In Bipolar II disorder, individuals experience patterns of depressive episodes that are more prolonged than the accompanying periods of hypomania.
Bipolar disorder significantly affects various aspects of life, including education, due to symptoms such as lack of concentration, fatigue, and memory problems. It's important to understand that a true depressive episode is a long-term, debilitating illness, as mentioned by the National Institute of Mental Health.
Bipolar disorder requires professional treatment and management, and its impact can persist even after episodes subside, affecting an individual's day-to-day functionality and cognitive performance.