Final answer:
Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a deep fear of social situations and close relationships, leading to a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships. Individuals with this disorder may have impaired social skills and prefer solitary activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships. Individuals with this disorder often have a deep fear of social situations and close relationships. They may avoid social activities and prefer to be alone.
Unlike other personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or histrionic personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder is not characterized by dramatic and erratic behavior. It is also different from avoidant personality disorder, which is characterized by an intense fear of abandonment and a strong desire for acceptance.
Instead, individuals with schizoid personality disorder tend to be emotionally detached and have difficulty expressing their emotions. They may have impaired social skills and prefer solitary activities.